DESCRIPTION
Problem Symptom | Suspected Area | Trouble Area | |
---|---|---|---|
Strong engine vibration due to above symptoms |
| Ignition system |
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Fuel system |
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Intake and exhaust systems |
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Other control systems |
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Engine |
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High load from another system |
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SYMPTOM AND CAUSE OF SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
HINT:
The following are descriptions of the characteristics of each system malfunction. After understanding the link between the causes and symptoms, perform the inspection of each component. Even if the problem symptom does not recur, signs of the malfunction may be found in the Data List.
(a) Ignition system
Spark plug Main cause of malfunction | Performance degradation (wear, existence of foreign matter, etc.) |
Symptom | Engine speed fluctuation due to abnormal combustion |
Data List | Misfire Count Cylinder #1 to #3 |
HINT: If the spark plug of the malfunctioning cylinder is abnormally wet with fuel, a leaking fuel injector assembly is suspected. |
Main cause of malfunction | Internal malfunction |
Problem symptom | Engine speed fluctuation due to abnormal combustion |
Data List | Misfire Count Cylinder #1 to #3 |
(b) Fuel system
Fuel injector assembly Main cause of malfunction | Blockage |
Problem symptom |
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Data List |
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HINT: If the engine malfunction disappears when the fuel injection volume is increased or decreased using the "Control the Injection Volume", the respective cylinder may be malfunctioning. |
HINT: If the air fuel ratio becomes lean only when the engine is running under a high load and at a high engine speed, clogging of the fuel pump or fuel filter is suspected. |
Main cause of malfunction |
|
Problem symptom |
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Data List | Knock Correct Learn Value |
(c) Intake and exhaust systems
Mass air flow meter sub-assembly Main cause of malfunction | Performance degradation (existence of foreign matter, etc.) |
Problem symptom | Lack of power |
Data List | Mass Air Flow Sensor |
HINT: If the value of the Data List item "Mass Air Flow Sensor" is abnormal, a malfunction of the mass air flow meter sub-assembly is suspected. |
Main cause of malfunction | Inappropriate trim volume adjustment due to accumulation of deposits |
Problem symptom |
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Data List |
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Main cause of malfunction | Deviation in sensor characteristics |
Problem symptom | Abnormal combustion due to deviation of actual air fuel ratio from calculated ratio |
Data List |
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Main cause of malfunction | Waste gate valve stuck closed |
Problem symptom | Lack of power due to fail safe |
Data List |
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(d) Engine
Engine assembly Main cause of malfunction |
|
Problem symptom |
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Data List | Knock Correct Learn Value |
HINT:
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Data List Items Related to Lack of Power
HINT:
Depending on the vehicle model, the applicable Data List items may vary. Data List items other than the ones used in the diagnostic procedure are for reference only.
Vehicle Control History Freeze Frame Data Items Related to Lack of Power
HINT:
The frequency of the malfunction can be determined by confirming the number of times the symptom occurred.
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT:
PROCEDURE
1. | INTERVIEW THE CUSTOMER |
(a) Interview the customer for details about the conditions when experiencing the lack of power.
|
2. | CHECK DTC OUTPUT |
(a) Perform a road test.
(b) Read the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
DTCs are not output | A |
DTC is output | B |
B | GO TO DTC CHART |
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3. | READ VEHICLE CONTROL HISTORY FREEZE FRAME DATA AND PERFORM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION |
(a) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Utility Tester Display |
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Vehicle Control History (RoB) |
HINT:
It is also possible to display vehicle control history during the Health Check, if "Store All Data" is selected.
(b) Confirm if any data relating to the problem symptoms exist in the Vehicle Control History.
HINT:
(c) Check if the problem symptoms stated by the customer are currently occurring.
HINT:
By using snapshot to store the Data List, the Data List items can be compared to the Vehicle Control History.
(d) Read the Vehicle Control History Freeze Frame Data.
Vehicle Control History | Vehicle Control History Freeze Frame Data | Proceed to |
---|---|---|
Lack of Power is stored (Vehicle Control History Code: X0844) | Knock Correct Learn Value is less than 5 deg(CA) | A |
Difference between Target Boost Pressure and Boost Pressure Sensor is 60 kPa [8.7 psi] or higher | B | |
The malfunction is currently occurring and there is no Vehicle Control History related to the problem symptoms stated by the customer. | C | |
The malfunction is not currently occurring and there is no Vehicle Control History related to the problem symptoms stated by the customer. | D |
A | CONFIRM FUEL |
B | GO TO STEP 14 |
D | CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS |
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4. | PERFORM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION |
(a) Check the malfunction condition.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
Other than below | A |
Lack of power during high-load driving | B |
B | GO TO STEP 28 |
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5. | READ VALUE USING GTS (ISC F/B LEARN TORQUE) |
(a) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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ISC F/B Learn Torque |
(b) Read the value displayed on the GTS.
Result | Proceed to |
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Less than 15 Nm | A |
Other than above | B |
B | GO TO STEP 21 |
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6. | READ VALUE USING GTS (KNOCK CORRECT LEARN VALUE) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(b) Idle the engine.
(c) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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Knock Correct Learn Value |
(d) Read the value.
Knock Correct Learn Value | Proceed to |
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5 deg(CA) or higher | A |
Less than 5 deg(CA) | B |
HINT:
B | CONFIRM FUEL |
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7. | READ VALUE USING GTS (SHORT FT AND LONG FT) |
(a) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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Short FT B1S1 |
Long FT B1S1 |
(b) Read the value displayed on the GTS.
Data List | Result | Proceed to |
---|---|---|
Short FT B1S1 + Long FT B1S1 | -20% or higher, or less than 20% | A |
Short FT B1S1 + Long FT B1S1 | Other than above | B |
HINT:
B | GO TO STEP 17 |
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8. | READ VALUE USING GTS (BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(b) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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Boost Pressure Sensor |
(c) Accelerate to 80 km/h (50 mph) with the accelerator pedal fully depressed.
NOTICE:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
(d) Read the Data List while driving with the shift position in 2nd gear and an engine speed of 4000 rpm (40 to 60 km/h [25 to 37 mph]).
HINT:
GTS Display | Result | Proceed to |
---|---|---|
Boost Pressure Sensor | 120 kPa [17.4 psi] or higher | A |
Below 120 kPa [17.4 psi] | B |
B | GO TO STEP 14 |
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9. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (D-4S (FUEL CUT)) |
(a) Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine.
HINT:
Reproduce the vehicle conditions when the malfunction occurred. (such as after the engine is warmed up or after a cold start).
(c) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test Active Test Display |
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D-4S (Fuel Cut) |
Data List Display |
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Injection Mode |
(d) According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test and check for a malfunctioning cylinder.
HINT:
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
One cylinder is malfunctioning | A |
Multiple or all cylinders are malfunctioning, or the malfunctioning cylinder cannot be determined. | B |
B | GO TO STEP 17 |
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10. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CHECK THE CYLINDER COMPRESSION) |
HINT:
If the vehicle does not support the Active Test "Check the Cylinder Compression", measure the compression pressure. If the compression pressure is normal, go to step 11 (PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (D-4S (INJECTION VOLUME))).
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test Active Test Display |
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Check the Cylinder Compression |
Data List Display |
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Engine Speed Cylinder #1 |
Engine Speed Cylinder #2 |
Engine Speed Cylinder #3 |
Average Engine Speed of All Cylinder |
HINT:
To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression.
(c) Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function on.
HINT:
Using the snapshot function, data can be recorded during the Active Test.
(d) While the engine is not running, press the Active button to change Check the Cylinder Compression to "Start".
HINT:
After performing the above procedure, Check the Cylinder Compression will start. Fuel injection for all cylinders is prohibited and each cylinder engine speed measurement enters standby mode.
(e) Crank the engine for about 10 seconds.
(f) Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed Cylinder #1 to # and Average Engine Speed of All Cylinder) displayed on the GTS.
NOTICE:
(g) Stop cranking the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to "Stop" after the engine stops.
NOTICE:
(h) Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function off.
(i) Select "Stored Data" on the GTS screen, select the recorded data and display the data as a graph.
HINT:
If the data is not displayed as a graph, the change of the values cannot be observed.
(j) Read the value.
HINT:
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
There is no variation in "Engine Speed Cylinder" (All cylinders display approximately the same value for "Engine Speed Cylinder") | A |
There is variation in "Engine Speed Cylinder" (Only one cylinder displays a value for "Engine Speed Cylinder" that differs considerably) | B |
B | GO TO STEP 15 |
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11. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (D-4S (INJECTION VOLUME)) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off.
(b) Idle the engine.
(c) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test Active Test Display |
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D-4S (Injection Volume) |
Data List Display |
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Injection Mode |
(d) According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test and check the vehicle conditions when increasing and decreasing the fuel injection volume of port injection and direct injection.
HINT:
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
Malfunction is still present even if the fuel injection volume is changed | A |
Malfunction disappears when the fuel injection volume is changed | B |
B | GO TO STEP 16 |
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12. | CHECK IGNITION SYSTEM |
(a) Check the ignition system.
HINT:
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
The malfunctioning cylinder does not return to normal | A |
The malfunctioning cylinder returned to normal | B |
B | GO TO STEP 33 |
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13. | INSPECT OTHER RELATED COMPONENTS |
(a) Check the power source circuit, wire harness and connectors.
NEXT | GO TO STEP 33 |
14. | GO TO LACK OF POWER (TURBOCHARGER SYSTEM) |
(a) Perform a lack of power (turbocharger system) troubleshooting inspection.
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
15. | CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE |
(a) Measure the cylinder compression pressure. If the compression pressure of a cylinder is low, inspect the engine assembly and repair or replace parts as necessary.
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
16. | REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
(a) Replace the abnormal fuel injector assembly.
HINT:
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
17. | INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
Click here
NG | GO TO STEP 23 |
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18. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (D-4S (INJECTION VOLUME)) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off.
(b) Warm up the air fuel ratio sensors at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 90 seconds.
(c) Idle the engine.
(d) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test Active Test Display |
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D-4S (Injection Volume) |
Data List Display |
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Injection Mode |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 |
(e) According to the display on the GTS, perform the Active Test and check the vehicle conditions when increasing and decreasing the fuel injection volume of port injection and direct injection.
NOTICE:
HINT:
Standard:
GTS Display (Sensor) | Injection Volume | Current |
---|---|---|
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 (Air fuel ratio (sensor 1)) | 12% | Below -0.075 mA |
-12% | More than 0.037 mA | |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 (Air fuel ratio (sensor 2)) | 12% | Below -0.86 mA |
-12% | More than 0.33 mA |
Result | Proceed to |
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Output current values are abnormal | A |
Malfunction disappears when fuel injection volume is increased | B |
Malfunction is still present when fuel injection volume is increased, even if output current values are normal | C |
B | GO TO STEP 20 |
C | GO TO STEP 25 |
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19. | REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) AND AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 2) |
(a) Replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
Click here
(b) Replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
20. | REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
(a) Replace the fuel injector assemblies of all cylinders.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel injector assembly.
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
21. | REMOVE FOREIGN OBJECT (CLEAN THROTTLE BODY WITH MOTOR ASSEMBLY) |
(a) Clean off any deposits from the inside of the throttle body with motor assembly.
(b) Push open the throttle valve and wipe off any carbon from the valve and bore using a piece of cloth soaked in non-residue solvent.
*1 | Throttle Body with Motor Assembly | *2 | Bore |
*3 | Valve | - | - |
*a | Reference | *b | Throttle Body with Motor Assembly Cross-section Diagram |
*c | When valve fully opened | *d | Do not directly apply cleaner |
*e | Deposits | - | - |
NOTICE:
HINT:
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22. | PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN |
(a) Perform "Inspection After Repair" after cleaning the throttle body with motor assembly.
Click here
(b) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(c) Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes or more and confirm that the engine speed is within the specified range.
HINT:
After cleaning the deposits from the throttle body with motor assembly, perform learning value reset and idle learning. If the engine is operated without performing learning again, the engine speed may increase.
NEXT | GO TO STEP 34 |
23. | CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM |
(a) Check for air leaks or blockage in the intake system components. If a connection problem or foreign matter is found, repair the connection or remove the foreign matter.
HINT:
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24. | CHECK EXHAUST SYSTEM |
(a) Check that there are no blockages and no exhaust gas is leaking from the exhaust pipe joint and installation area of each sensor. If there are any malfunctions, repair or replace the parts.
NEXT | GO TO STEP 33 |
25. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (ACTIVATE THE CIRCUIT RELAY (BRUSHLESS)) |
(a) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test Tester Display |
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Activate the Circuit Relay (Brushless) |
(b) When performing the Active Test, check for an operating sound from the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
OK:
Activate the Circuit Relay (Brushless) | Specified Condition |
---|---|
ON | Operating sound heard |
OFF | Operating sound not heard |
NG | GO TO STEP 35 |
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26. | INSPECT FUEL PUMP (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE) |
(a) Attach a fuel pressure gauge and check the fuel pressure when cranking the engine and after stopping the engine.
Click here
Standard:
Vehicle State | Specified Condition |
---|---|
Cranking engine | 196 to 833 kPa (2.0 to 8.5 kgf/cm2, 28 to 121 psi) |
5 minutes after stopping engine | 98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 14 psi) or higher |
HINT:
NG | GO TO STEP 30 |
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27. | INSPECT RELATED PARTS |
(a) Inspect the following fuel pump (for low pressure side) related parts:
NEXT | GO TO STEP 33 |
28. | CLEAR DTC |
(a) Clear the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs(b) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
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29. | READ OUTPUT DTC |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(c) Start the engine and wait 1 minute or more.
HINT:
At this time, waste gate valve and air by-pass valve active detection is performed to check for malfunctions in the waste gate valve and air by-pass valve system.
(d) Read the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
DTC is not output | A |
DTCs are output | B |
A | GO TO STEP 5 |
B | GO TO DTC CHART |
30. | READ VALUE USING GTS (FUEL PRESSURE (HIGH)) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off.
(b) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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Fuel Pressure (High) |
Injection Mode |
(c) According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
Standard:
GTS Display | Condition | Specified Condition |
---|---|---|
Fuel Pressure (High) |
| 2800 to 20000 kPag |
NG | GO TO STEP 33 |
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31. | READ VALUE USING GTS (FUEL CUT HISTORY) |
(a) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List Tester Display |
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Fuel Cut History 1 |
Fuel Cut History 2 |
Fuel Cut History 3 |
Fuel Cut History 4 |
(b) According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
Other than below | A |
The "distance calculated by subtracting the driving distance at the time of the malfunction from the current driving distance" and "distance calculated by subtracting the driving distance of Fuel Cut History 1 to 4 in the Data List from the driving distance of Distance for Control in the Data List" match.*1 | B |
HINT:
*1: The Data List fuel cut operation history records the driving distance when the strong knocking repeated prevention control (engine protection) function is performed. Performing initialization of the GTS "Heavy Knock History" causes the Data List item "Fuel Cut History 1 to 4" driving distance to be reset to 0 km.
If "distance calculated by subtracting the driving distance at the time of the malfunction from the current driving distance" and "distance calculated by subtracting the driving distance of Fuel Cut History 1 to 4 from the driving distance of Distance for Control in the Data List" match, explain to the customer that this is the normal control for the repeated prevention control (engine protection).
B | END |
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32. | INSPECT OTHER RELATED COMPONENTS |
(a) Inspect other related components.
HINT:
If the malfunctioning part could not be determined by performing the preceding inspections, one of the following malfunctions is suspected.
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33. | REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS |
(a) Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
(b) Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the malfunctioning part.
Click here
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34. | CONDUCT CONFIRMATION TEST |
(a) Check that the engine has returned to normal.
NEXT | END |
35. | INSPECT FUEL PUMP CONTROL SYSTEM |
(a) Inspect the fuel pump control system.
NEXT | GO TO STEP 33 |
If a key is left in the vehicle, the functions of the key left in the vehicle are temporarily suspended to prevent theft of the vehicle.
To restore the functions, press the unlock button on the functions-suspended key in the vehicle.